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Gjirokastër: Exploring Albania's Enchanting Stone City

Visit this UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its distinctive stone houses, Ottoman bazaar, and dramatic hilltop castle.

6 min read
Gjirokastër: Exploring Albania's Enchanting Stone City

Gjirokastër, known as the "City of Stone," is one of Albania's most atmospheric destinations. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features remarkable Ottoman-era architecture and a massive hilltop fortress.

The Castle

Gjirokastër Castle is one of the largest in the Balkans. Inside you'll find:

  • A captured American spy plane from the Cold War
  • An armory museum
  • Stunning views over the Drino Valley
  • A festival stage used for the National Folklore Festival

The Old Bazaar

Wander through cobblestone streets lined with traditional shops selling handcrafted goods, antiques, and local products. The bazaar has been a trading center for centuries.

Traditional Houses

Gjirokastër's distinctive tower houses are architectural marvels:

  • Skenduli House: Beautifully preserved 300-year-old mansion
  • Zekate House: Twin-towered house with original furnishings
  • Ethnographic Museum: Birthplace of former dictator Enver Hoxha

Famous Residents

Gjirokastër was the birthplace of two notable figures:

  • Ismail Kadare - Albania's most famous author
  • Enver Hoxha - Communist leader (1944-1985)

Getting There

About 4 hours from Tirana by car. Can be combined with a trip to the Albanian Riviera as it's on the way to Saranda.

Best Time to Visit

Spring and fall are ideal. The National Folklore Festival (held every 5 years) transforms the castle into a spectacular venue.

Tags: Gjirokastër UNESCO History Albania

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